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''Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas'' is the third book of Maya Angelou's seven-volume autobiography series. Set between 1949 and 1955, the book spans Angelou's early twenties. In this volume, Angelou describes her struggles to support her young son, form meaningful relationships, and forge a successful career in the entertainment world. The work's 1976 publication was the first time an African-American woman had expanded her life story into a third volume.〔Lupton, p. 98.〕 Scholar Dolly McPherson calls the book "a graphic portrait of the adult self in bloom",〔McPherson, p. 80.〕 while critic Lyman B. Hagen calls it "a journey of discovery and rebirth".〔Hagen, p. 95.〕 In ''Singin' and Swingin, Angelou examines many of the same subjects and themes in her previous autobiographies including travel, music, race, conflict, and motherhood. Angelou depicts the conflict she felt as a single mother, despite her success as a performer as she travels Europe with the musical ''Porgy and Bess''. Her depictions of her travels, which take up 40 percent of the book, have roots in the African-American slave narrative. Angelou uses music and musical concepts throughout ''Singin' and Swingin';'' McPherson calls it Angelou's "praisesong" to ''Porgy and Bess''.〔 Angelou's stereotypes about race and race relations are challenged as she interacts more with people of different races. During the course of this narrative, she changes her name from Marguerite Johnson to Maya Angelou for professional reasons. Her young son changes his name as well, from Clyde to Guy, and their relationship is strengthened as the book ends. ==Background== Angelou followed her first two installations of her autobiography, ''I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings'' (1969) and ''Gather Together in My Name'' (1974), with ''Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas'', published in 1976. It marked the first time a well-known African-American woman writer had expanded her life story into a third autobiography.〔 The success of her previous autobiographies and the publication of two volumes of poetry entitled ''Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie'' (1971), which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, and ''Oh Pray My Wings Are Gonna Fit Me Well'' (1975), brought Angelou a considerable amount of fame by 1976.〔Hagen, p. 118.〕 As writer Hilton Als has stated, Angelou was one of the first African-American female writers to publicly discuss her personal life, and one of the first to use herself as a central character in her books, something she continued in ''Singin' and Swingin.〔 Writer Julian Mayfield, who calls ''I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings'' "a work of art that eludes description", states that Angelou's work set a precedent not only for other Black women writers, but for the genre of autobiography as a whole.〔 Als calls Angelou one of the "pioneers of self-exposure", willing to focus honestly on the more negative aspects of her personality and choices.〔 For example, while Angelou was composing her second autobiography, ''Gather Together in My Name'', she was concerned about how her readers would react to her disclosure that she had been a prostitute. Her husband Paul Du Feu talked her into publishing the book by encouraging her to "tell the truth as a writer" and "be honest about it".〔Lupton, p. 14.〕 Through the writing of her life stories, however, Angelou has become recognized and highly respected as a spokesperson for Blacks and women.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Maya Angelou )〕 It made her, as scholar Joanne Braxton stated, "without a doubt ... America's most visible black woman autobiographer". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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